吖啶黄催化动力学光度法测定纺织品中的微量甲醛

在硫酸介质中,甲醛能灵敏地催化溴酸钾氧化吖啶黄褪色,据此建立了一种测定甲醛的催化动力学光度法.在5.0-150.0μg/L范围内,△A与甲醛的浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为△A=0.0292+0.0084C(μg/L),检出限为0.57μg/L.用于纺织品中甲醛的测定,相对标准偏差小于4.50%,加标回收率为96.6...     

微波消解-ICP-OES测定青海野生黄蘑菇中的矿质元素

经湿法微波消解制样,利用全谱直读电感耦合等离子体-发射光谱法（ICP-OES）对青海野生黄蘑菇中的矿质元素进行全面详细的分析测定。测定结果表明,野生黄蘑菇中含有K、P、S、Mg、Ca、Fe、Al、Na、Zn、Cu、Mn、Cd、Ti、B、Ba、Cr、Sr 17种矿质元素,常量矿质元素中K、P、S的含量较高,微量元素中,Fe、Zn和Cu含量丰富,同时含有一定量的Cd元素,未检出Se元素。分析方法回收率在92.2%—108.8%之间,RSD为0.79%—9.05%。该方法简单、快速、可靠、灵敏度高,且多元素可同时测定,能满足实际样品分析要求。分析结果可为青海野生黄蘑菇的开发利用研究提供参考。     

纳米TiO2光催化氧化活性嫩黄废水

以TiCl4为原料,采用可控水解法制备了TiO2光催化剂。以活性嫩黄为模拟污染源,紫外灯为光源,考察了溶液pH值、催化剂用量、反应时间和催化剂循环次数等对纳米二氧化钛光催化降解活性嫩黄的影响。实验结果表明,pH 5.5,催化剂投加量为2.0g/L,光催化反应时间为60min时,色度及化学需氧量（COD）去除率均较高。TiO2光催化剂重复使用在5次以内,其催化活性基本不变。     

胶州湾表层沉积物重金属分布特征及污染评价

为评价胶州湾跨海大桥的建设对其沉积物中重金属分布的影响,于2009年7月采集了黄海胶州湾11个站位的表层沉积物,测定了沉积物中的重金属含量.结果显示,胶州湾沉积物重金属污染程度较低,Hg、Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Ni、Co、Mn 8种重金属的平均含量分别为0.031、19.05、12.7、51.14、0.055、17....     

Application of Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with a Bilayer of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube and Polypyrrole Doped with Nitrazine Yellow for Voltammetric Determination of Naltrexone

A new sensitive electrochemical sensor was fabricated based on a layer by layer process. In this process the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) is first coated by a thin film of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). In the next step, the electropolymerization of pyrrole in the presence of Nitrazine Yellow (NY) as a dopant anion is performed on the surface of the MWCNTs precoated electrode. The electrochemical response characteristics of the modified electrode toward naltrexone (NTX) were studied by means of linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). A remarkable increase (～19 times) was observed in the anodic peak current of NTX on the surface of the modified electrode relative to the bare GCE. The effects of experimental parameters on the electrode response such as, drop size of the cast MWCNTs suspension, pH of the supporting electrolyte, accumulation conditions and the number of cycles in the electropolymerization process were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, the modified electrode showed a wide linear response to the concentration of NTX in the range of 4.0×10^?8–1×10^?5 mol L^?1 with a detection limit of 12 nmol L^?1. The prepared sensor exhibited high sensitivity, stability and good reproducibility for the determination of NTX. This sensor was successfully applied for the accurate determination of trace amounts of NTX in pharmaceutical and clinical preparations.     

分光光度法测定3种颜色桑葚中的总多酚

桑葚含有丰富的多酚类化合物(含量因部位不同而有差异),这类化合物具有抗动脉硬化、降低胆固醇、抗氧化和抗辐射等作用,可用来有效地评价桑葚的活性.采用Folin-Ciocalteu法对桑葚中的总多酚进行检测.以没食子酸为对照品,校准曲线的回归方程为y=99.65x+0.02990(r=0.9997);对稳定性、精密度,重现...     

KGW 晶体外腔式高功率579 nm喇曼黄光激光器

报道了579 nm高功率KGd(WO₄)₂喇曼晶体外腔式喇曼黄光激光器的输出特性.基于808 nm脉冲激光二极管侧面泵浦Nd:YAG陶瓷、腔内BBO电光晶体同步延迟调Q和Ⅰ类临界相位匹配的LBO晶体腔外倍频方案,并通过外腔式KGW晶体Ng轴二阶斯托克斯喇曼频移,获得了579.54 nm黄光激光输出.当脉冲信号重复频率为1 kHz、532 nm泵浦光最高平均功率为5.02 W、脉冲宽度为10.1 ns时,获得了最高平均功率2.58 W、脉冲宽度7.4 ns、峰值功率348.6 kW的579.54 nm二阶斯托克斯喇曼黄光激光输出;532 nm至579.54 nm的光-光转化效率为51.4%、斜率效率为54.8%,光束质量因子M_x-579.54²=5.829、M_y-579.54²=6.336,输出功率不稳定性小于±2.35%.实验表明:外腔式喇曼结构能够高效地获得喇曼黄光,具有很高的光-光转化效率及良好的功率稳定性,并通过脉冲LD结合同步延迟电光调Q可获得高重复频率、高平均功率、窄脉冲宽度和高峰值功率的黄光激光输出.     

Formation of Methylphosphonous Acid by Alkylation of Yellow Phosphorus

Methylphosphonous acid is a key intermediate in the synthesis of phosphinic acid salts, a new class of halogen-free flame retardants. This paper describes a novel and simple synthesis of this synthon: By alkylation of elemental yellow phosphorus with methyl chloride under phase-transfer conditions, methylphosphonous acid alkali salt is formed as the main product. Most of the by-products were identified. The mechanism of the reaction is discussed.     

塔里木盆地中新生界储层砂岩自生矿物组合与两种成岩环境

采有这显策镜、扫描电镜、电子探针及Ｘ射线衍射观察分析了塔里木盆地中新生界储层砂岩自生矿物及其在岩犬石中的产状,形成于同生成岩期的自生矿物有海绿石,赤铁矿～褐铁矿和部分绿泥石。浅埋藏期以碳酸盐～沸石～硬石膏组合为特征,部分层位有自生高岭石。在深埋藏期,以钠长石化为代表的水岩反应较活跃,蒙皂石向伊利石、绿泥石的转变亦主要发生在该期。根据自生矿物与粘土矿物组合,在塔里木中新生界碎屑岩中可以识别出两种成岩     

光谱法测定黄磷中微量砷的研究

文章对测定黄磷中微量砷的各种光谱分析方法的研究进展作了综述,讨论了黄磷试样的处理方法和条件,重点讨论了Ａｇ－ＤＤＴＣ光度法,新银盐光度法,ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法和原子荧光法在测定黄磷中微量砷的具体应用,对今后测定黄磷中微量砷的新方法的研究方向作一些探讨。